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Empirical examination of executive functioning, ADHD associated behaviors, and functional impairments in adults with persistent ADHD, remittent ADHD, and without ADHD

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Empirical examination of executive functioning, ADHD associated behaviors, and functional impairments in adults with persistent ADHD, remittent ADHD, and without ADHD

dc.contributor.author	Roselló, B.
dc.contributor.author	Berenguer Forner, Carmen
dc.contributor.author	Baixauli Fortea, Inmaculada
dc.contributor.author	Mira, Álvaro
dc.contributor.author	Martínez Raga, José
dc.contributor.author	Miranda Casas, Ana
dc.date.accessioned	2020-11-10T08:55:35Z
dc.date.available	2020-11-10T08:55:35Z
dc.date.issued	2020
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10550/76297
dc.description.abstract	Background: Previous studies suggest that childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may continue in adulthood, producing adverse effects. Therefore, identifying factors that help to differentiate characteristics of ADHD persistence and remission has practical implications for evaluation and treatment. The first aim of this study was to analyze differences in executive functions (shift, working memory, inhibition, and plan/organize), symptoms associated with ADHD (inattention, hyperactivity, emotional lability, and self-concept), and functional impairments in adults with persistent ADHD (ADHD-P), with remittent ADHD (ADHD-R), and without ADHD (N-ADHD). The second aim was to study the contribution of functional impairments in these three groups based on executive functions and associated ADHD behaviors. Methods: Participants were 115 adults, 61 with a childhood ADHD diagnosis (40 persisters and 21 remitters) and 54 individuals with typical development. Self-reports were collected on executive functions, symptoms associated with ADHD, and functional impairments. Multivariate Analyses of Variance were conducted to test differences between the ADHD-P, ADHD-R, and N-ADHD groups on the evaluated variables. In addition, analyses were performed using two structural equation models with observed variables (path analyses). Results: The results indicated that significant executive and behavioral impairments and adverse functional outcomes in different life domains are related to the diagnostic persistence of ADHD. Recovery from the disorder is associated with better results, although hyperactivity/restlessness behaviors and plan/organize deficits continue to be present in remitter individuals.
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.relation.ispartof	Bmc Psychiatry, 2020, vol. 20, num. 1, p. 134
dc.source	Roselló, B. Berenguer Forner, Carmen Baixauli, Inmaculada Mira, Álvaro Martínez Raga, José Miranda Casas, Ana 2020 Empirical examination of executive functioning, ADHD associated behaviors, and functional impairments in adults with persistent ADHD, remittent ADHD, and without ADHD Bmc Psychiatry 20 1 134
dc.subject	Psiquiatria
dc.title	Empirical examination of executive functioning, ADHD associated behaviors, and functional impairments in adults with persistent ADHD, remittent ADHD, and without ADHD
dc.type	journal article	es_ES
dc.date.updated	2020-11-10T08:55:35Z
dc.identifier.idgrec	141197
dc.rights.accessRights	open access	es_ES